Osteochondrosis Disease: What is it and how is it expressed?This is a fairly common pathology that is most often appeared in older people, but is currently not rarely observed among young people.To select the proper treatment of osteochondrosis, the cause of its occurrence and body damage should be determined.Well, in order to recognize this disease, you need to prepare an idea of the disease and osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative destructive violation of the spinal column.This disease is based on a change in the trophy of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, which result in violation of the usual structure of the tissues.The disc becomes inflexible, modifies the form and the consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen narrows and the impaired section of the spinal column loses its stability.Damage to the correct ratio between the vertebrae is coupled with the compression of the nerve endings, retreating from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Distrophic disorders on the plate lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (spine hernia, protrusion) are often found in the patient.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis, as a degenerative disorder, small joints of the spine, intervertebral ligaments, and increased bone of the vertebrae.The sick person barely bends, extends in other words, elasticity disappears, the vertebrae subluxation, the curvature of the spine (skoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
According to the place, the pathology is amazing:
- cervix class;
- chest;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not immediately awakened, but gradually.These are the degenerative damage to the bones, the cartilage quickly leads to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a rather complex syndrome that involves various diseases.It is capable of pairing both back diseases and violations of internal organs.
Most often it was formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, plate hernia, severe scholiosis.This syndrome is not illustrated by severe pain in the injured back area.
The causes of illness
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have still not been developed.There are many prone circumstances from which osteochondrosis appears, some of which are as follows:
- genetic trend;
- changes in the metabolic flow of the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress leads to narrowing and spasating blood vessels;
- Stop the diseases that cause the spine overloaded (flat leg);
- Excessive weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma of the spinal column (stroke, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate nutrition lead to a lack of fluid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- Special climate (high humidity, low t air).
Osteochondrosis has a different reason for the occurrence, and each may occur due to a poor lifestyle.
There is a opinion that many diseases come from nerves.Observation and temperament are often tortured by joints and spine diseases.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be noted:
- Insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nerve breakdowns;
- the feeling of loneliness, the feeling of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sexual life.
The psychology of this disease has not been created until the end.
Symptoms
In osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment depend on the site of damage and the stage of damage.
The symptoms of the cervical region of osteochondrosis of the spine are manifested as follows:
- pain in the parietal, occlital, temporal zone, with turns, neck movement;
- noise in the ear, hearing loss;
- Dizziness, blinking against the opposite, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Oath of blood pressure;
- Handolt sound, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the back that struck the chest region:
- Numbness of the skin in the chest, back, abdomen;
- pain in the structure of the hands, deep breath and exhalation;
- sore, clamping, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- inconvenience and difficulties at the moment the body is turned to one side or the other;
- Highly manifest pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in men with lumbar damage:
- numbness, tingling, gooseboats, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, spreading to one or two feet;
- Varicosus on the lower limbs;
- Fleas even freeze even at warm temperatures;
- Women do not have a permanent menstruation, a potential disorder of men.
When the treatment of osteochondrosis and the symptoms are long and neglected, the injured vertebrae are nourished together, the patient suffers the failure of the movements of one or another zone of the spine, and the pain is usually reduced or completely disappeared.How to treat the spine osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis
In the case of illness, osteochondrosis, what to do, how to defeat?Before starting the treatment of rear osteochondrosis, the attending physician should correctly determine the diagnosis by initiating the patient's examination and survey.And how can osteochondrosis be recognized?
To confirm the pathology, the following test methods must be handed over:
- Computer tomography that recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, the nerve endings, the deformation;
- The MRI explores the slightest damage in the spinal column when CT was unable to identify the exact result;
- Radiography, determines the extent of the impaired vertebrae, their location and the appearance of bones;
- Ultrasonic dopplerography detects the degree of blood flow through the spinal cord and other organs through saturated capillaries.
Occasionally, in a thorough examination, mating pathologies, which have been complicated in this disease (hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis) can be detected.
Diagnosis is the highest meaning, as many symptoms and symptoms are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and pain focuses are capable of spinal process and disturbed intervertebral plate.
How to cure the osteochondrosis of the spine?
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a fairly long process that includes integrated use of drugs and requires a certain treatment to treat osteochondrosis and individual attitudes of individual patients.The selection of the necessary therapeutic system is determined by any patient by the abnormal disorders, the condition of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
An important condition is how to treat osteochondrosis, the treatment of the stage.Above all, the treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient is recommended for relaxation, using special collars and corsets for self -consolidation of the spine.External, internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will be required.
You will then need procedures that can prevent new aggravations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Drugs
Can I cure osteochondrosis with medicines?Medicines should be used when the disease is exacerbated.They contribute to the reduction of symptoms and affect certain etiological factors of the disease.
The most common drugs treated with osteochondrosis:
- No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.It has a painful effect, rapidly relieves inflammation, and may reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissues in the spinal column.These bases are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with a large muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of cartilage destruction and lead to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper repair, compression).
- Vitamin B, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism and reset the damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilarative drugs.It is designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the effects of muscle relaxation, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Replace the bloodstream, metabolism, capillary muscle tone.
Medical physical education
Symptoms can be pronounced in spinal disease, so only one specialist can advise osteochondrosis.
Practical therapy or physiotherapeutic exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, since gymnastics leads to strengthening the muscles of the back, which is able to divide the spinal load in the same way.Due to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition and movements, they become easier.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle cramps and relieve pain.However, swimming can significantly relax and unload the spine.
However, in terms of physiotherapy and security, charge is that the charge only needs to be rid of the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy
In addition to the drugs, the treatment involves physiotherapy measures in addition to the anti -clondrosis of the back.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, and continue the full period of remission using external aggravations.There are plenty of physiotherapeutic methods, and many are practiced accurately with the rear osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetic therapy- It restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The drugs used in this procedure contribute to the anesthetic result, the blood flow is created in the injured tissues and the metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, and joint mobility may appear.
- Laser therapy- normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, stimulates tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, and stimulate metabolism processes.
- Massage.You can cure the spine osteochondrosis with therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone and nerve conductivity.
- TractionIn the case of illness, the spine osteochondrosis in adults.It helps to normalize mobility, blocks the progress of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
Sometimes a doctor prescribes a complete complex of such procedures to a patient.This usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests itself and from mating diseases.The course duration is 10-15 days.It is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times during the year.In this respect, this is possible several times with a reduction in progression and the frequency of complications.
Surgery
Is osteochondrosis treated operatively?With the osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may be later appeal to the patient, the presence of complications or failure to treat conservative treatment.
Surgery interventions help eliminate the spinal cord, roots.If a person has a vertebral hernia, the injured plate and hernia are completely removed.
The operational method is a degree of risk and is implemented in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but medications and physiotherapy measures allow massages to forget about the unpleasant symptoms of the disease for a while.